节点文献
2,2’-联吡啶桥连的双-4,4’-联吡啶哑铃型化合物的合成
Synthesis of Dumbell-Shaped Compound of Bis-4,4’-bipyridinie Bridged by 2,2’-Bipyridine
【摘要】 二甘醇2与对甲苯磺酰氯在CH2Cl2中,0℃~r.t.及Et3存在下反应得2-(羟乙氧基)乙醇对甲苯横酸酯(3),收率88%。化合物3与对叔丁基苯甲酰氯在CH2Cl2中0~5℃及吡啶存在下反应得2-(对叔丁基苯甲酰氧基乙氧基)乙醇对甲苯磺酸酯(4),收率96%。4与对羟苯甲醇在乙腈中及CsF/K2CO3存在下70℃反应得2-(对叔丁基苯甲酰氧基乙氧基)乙氧苄醇(5),收率98%。5与NBS及PPh3在THF中,室温下反应得化合物2-(对叔丁基苯甲酰氧基乙氧基)乙氧苄溴(6),收率95%。6与4,4’-联吡啶在乙腈中,60℃反应1h得N-[2-(对叙丁基苯甲酰氧基乙氧基)乙氧苄基]-4,4’-联吡啶六氟磷酸盐(7),收率85%。7与 a,a’-二(溴甲基)-2,2’-联吡啶在乙腈中,油浴60℃反应36 h,得到标题化合物,产率为45%。
【Abstract】 The reaction of di(ethylene glycol) with p-toluenesulfonate chloride in CH2Cl2 at 0 ℃ - r. t. in the presence of Et3N gave tosylate of 2-(hydroxyethoxy) ethanol (3) in 88% yield. Condensation of 3 with 4-tert-butylbenzoyl chloride in CH2Cl2 at room temperature in the presence of pyridine afforded tosylate of 2-(p-tert-butylbenzoyloxyethoxy)ethanol (4) in 96% yield. Substitution of 4 with 4-hydroxybenzylmethanol in CH3CN and in the presence of CsF/K2CO3 at 70℃ gave 2-(p-fert-butylbenzoyloxyethoxy)ethoxybenzylic alcohol (5) in 98% yield. Bromination of 5 using NBS and PPh3 in THF at room temperature resulted in the formation of 2-( p-tert-butylbenzoyloxyethoxy)ethoxybenzylic bromide (6) in 95% yield. The reaction of 6 with 4,4’-bipyridine in CH3CN at 60℃ gave N-2-(p-tert-butylbenzoyloxyethoxy) ethoxybenzyl-4, 4’-bipyridinium hexafluorophosphate (7) in 85% yield, which reacted with α, α’-bis(bromomethyl)-2,2’-bipyridine in CH3CN at 60℃ for 36 h to obtain the title compounds in 45% yield.
【Key words】 molecular machine; bipyridine; crown ether; dumbell-shaped compound;
- 【文献出处】 有机化学 ,Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年07期
- 【分类号】O626
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】247