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微型钢板螺钉治疗掌骨骨折
Treatment of metacarpal fractures with miniplate and screws
【摘要】 目的 探讨微型钢板螺钉治疗掌骨骨折的效果及临床应用经验。方法 1998年 4月~ 2 0 0 3年 10月 ,采用微型钢板螺钉治疗掌骨骨折 34例 4 9处 ,术后第 2天疼痛减轻即开始功能锻炼。结果 术后随访 4周~ 12个月 ,平均 4 .6个月。骨折临床愈合时间 7~ 14周 ,平均 8.4周。按照TAM系统评定法进行关节功能评价 ,优良率为 89.8%。所有病例均无骨折移位、不愈合、内固定松动和伤口感染发生。结论 微型钢板螺钉治疗掌骨骨折 ,固定可靠 ,术后可早期活动锻炼 ,并发症少 ,是一种有效的内固定方法。
【Abstract】 Objective:49 fractures in 34 patients were reviewed in order to study the treatment effect of miniplate and screws on metacarpal fractures. Methods:From 1998 to 2003, by using miniplate and screws we treated 34 patients with metacarpal fractures. Active motion begun from the second day postoperatively.Results:All cases were followed up 4 weeks~12 months and achieved clinical union after operation in 7~14 weeks with an average of 8.4 weeks. Evaluated by the TAM system, the healing excellent rate was 89.8%. No complications occured of displacement and malunion of fractures, instability of fixation and wound infection. Conclusions: Miniplate and screws have reliable fixation and less complications for metacarpal fractures. Study shows that miniplate and screws are effective instruments for metacarpal fractures.
【Key words】 metacarpal fracture; miniplate and screws; internal fixation;
- 【文献出处】 中国医学工程 ,China Medical Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年06期
- 【分类号】R687.3
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】33