【摘要】 随着城市人口和机动车的增加,城市面临着越来越严重的道路拥挤问题,因此公共交通变得尤为重要.为了有效地规划和发展城市公交,需要解决公交线网上的乘客分配问题.文章通过对城市公交平衡配流问题研究的回顾,介绍共线、策略、超级路径等概念,着重谈了研究中值得注意的几个问题,特别是对乘客出行行为和拥挤的模拟,并对今后的研究进行了展望.更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the rapid growth of urban populations and mo torized vehicl es,the urban roads become more and more congested in many big cities. Therefor e,it is quite important for us to expand public transportation.However,in orde r to plan and develop a more effective public transportation services. The probl em of passenger assignment should be solved.This paper is just right to give a general survey on the equilibrium assignment for urban transit network. Based on the review of the former studies,we firstly introduce a few import concepts i ncluding common lines, strategy and hyperpath. Then,we state several critical p roblems of modeling the passenger route choice behavior and congestion. Finally we conclude the paper with a discussion of some questions and future research di rections.更多还原