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甘蓝型杂交油菜F1不育株与正常可育株生理差异及不育株对杂种优势的影响

Physiological difference of sterile plant and normal plant in F1 hybrid rape(Brassica napus L.) and effect of sterile plant on heterosis

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【作者】 李少峰饶文芳

【Author】 LI Shao-feng~l, RAO Wen-fang~2(1.Economic Crop Research lnstitute,Dali 671600,China;2.Agrotechnical Centre of Miaojie Township,Weishan 672400,China)

【机构】 大理州经济作物科学研究所云南省大理州巍山县庙街乡农科站 云南大理 671600云南巍山 672400

【摘要】 研究了甘蓝型油菜杂交组合96F044D、96F045D、96F057D不育株及正常可育株根系伤流量、单位面积角果皮生产力、经济性状,F1群体中不育株率以及3个杂交组合与常规油菜H045作对照的临界不育株率。结果表明不育株与正常可育株根系伤流量、单位面积角果皮生产力差异不显著;主要经济性状差异显著;相同不育系配制的杂交组合不育株率差异不显著;3个杂交组合的不育株率显著低于临界不育株率,杂种优势表现明显。

【Abstract】 A study on roots wound flowing,PPA and economical characters of sterile plant and normal plant in F1 hybrid rape(Brassica napus L.)96F044D,96F045D and 96F057D ware conducted.The sterile plant rate in F1 population and the critical values of sterile plant rate of the 3 hybrid rape varieties compared with H045(CK)were discussed. The results indicated that the roots wound flowing and PPA had not significant difference between F1 sterile plant and normal plant,but the economical characters had significant difference. Sterile plant rate from the same sterile line had not significant difference. The sterile plant rate of the 3 hybrid rape varieties was significantly smaller than the critical values of sterile plant rate and heterosis was significant.

  • 【文献出处】 西南农业学报 ,Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年04期
  • 【分类号】S565.4
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】52
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