【摘要】 本文以智力的约定性为立论,把超越界定为智力的约定性的广度、深度和效度的大幅度提高。将斯腾伯格对智力的研究放到智力理论研究的历史过程中,对斯腾伯格的三元智力理论及成功智力理论对IQ的超越做了分析。指出传统IQ是学业差异约定,三元智力是多元权变约定,成功智力是人生成功约定,后者都是对前者的超越,成功智力是对IQ的再次超越。最后尝试性地提出智力约定性的“树”的隐喻。本文对智力理论的研究和教育实践有参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the basis of the stipulative of intelligence, this paper defines "going beyond" as the evident improvement of the stipulative of intelligence in width, depth and validity. Placing R. J.Sternberg’s researches on intelligence in the history of intelligence studies, the paper analyzes the triarchic theory of intelligence and successful intelligence proposed by Sternberg and shows how they went beyond IQ. The conclusions are as follows: traditional IQ is a kind of stipulative of differences on school academic achievements; the triarchic theory of intelligence is a kind of stipulative of multi-dimensionalities which changes according to external and inner environments while successful intelligence is a kind of stipulative of success in life. The latter goes beyond the former, so successful intelligence naturally goes beyond IQ again. The paper tentatively compares the stipulative of intelligence to a tree. The paper may be a reference to intelligence studies and educational practice.更多还原