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储存负荷量对内隐记忆效果的影响
THE INFLUENCE OF STORAGE LOAD ON IMPLICIT MEMORY RESULTS
【摘要】 为了解储存负荷量对内隐记忆效果的影响而进行本实验研究。实验采用Jacoby过程分离程序范式 ,用英文辅音字母组成无意义字母串作记忆实验材料 ,用彼德生的减数干扰分心技术。结果发现 :储存负荷量对内隐记忆效果的影响与外显记忆的不同 ,随着储存负荷量的增加 ,内隐记忆即自动性提取的作用先下降 ,后又有所上升 ,最后渐趋稳定 ,在负荷量为 6以后保持在一个相当稳定的水平。本实验对内隐记忆研究具有参考价值
【Abstract】 The objective of the research was to explore the influence of storage load on implicit memory results. The method of experiment was Jacoby’s Process Dissociation Procedure. The experiment material was strings of the nonsense consonant letters of the English alphabet. Peterson’s interference technique of subtraction was also used. The results showed: The influence of storage load on implicit memory was different from that on explicit memory. Along with the deal’s gain, the function of implicit memory, namely, automatic withdrawal , was found to descend first, then rise again and finally tend to stability. When the storage load was over 6,it kept at an opposite and stable level. This experiment has reference value for further studying implicit memory .
【Key words】 experimental psychology; research papers; implicit memory; Process Dissociation Procedure; storage load.;
- 【文献出处】 心理科学 ,Psychological Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年01期
- 【分类号】B842
- 【被引频次】10
- 【下载频次】929