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教师职业倦怠量表的修编

Development of Educator Burnout Inventory

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【作者】 王国香刘长江伍新春

【Author】 WANG Guo-xiang LIU Chang-jiang WU Xin-chun(Department of psychology, Beijing Normal University 100875)

【机构】 青岛市十一中学北京师范大学心理学院北京师范大学心理学院 山东266001北京100875北京100875

【摘要】 编制修订教师职业倦怠量表。调查 170名中学班主任。结果表明 ,教师职业倦怠具有 3个因子 :情绪衰竭、去个性化和自我成就感。量表的内部一致性系数在 0 80~ 0 86之间 ,分半信度在 0 78~ 0 84之间 ,再测信度在 0 75~ 0 76之间 ;量表各个维度与自我效能和抑郁达到显著的相关。教师职业倦怠量表的信度和效度达到心理测量学指标要求。

【Abstract】 The aim of the study is to develop a tool, Educator Burnout Inventory (EBI), to measure teacher’s job burnout in China. 170 teachers in the middle and high schools were participated in the investigation. Results indicated that EBI had 3 factors: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. The indices of the reliability were between 0.80~0.86 for the internal consistency (Cronbach’s αcoefficient), 0.78~0.84 for split-half reliability, 0.75~0.76 for test-retest estimates. The 3 dimensions of the EBI correlated significantly with self-efficacy and depression. In a sum, the Educator Burnout Inventory met the psychometric requirement.

【关键词】 职业倦怠教师
【Key words】 BurnoutTeacher
  • 【文献出处】 心理发展与教育 ,Psychological Development and Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年03期
  • 【分类号】G443
  • 【被引频次】712
  • 【下载频次】9508
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