【摘要】 目的　了解上海市青少年吸烟、饮酒和易成瘾类药物的使用情况。　方法　 2 0 0 2年 4～ 6月 ,抽取上海市 19个区县中 2 7所初级中学、2 6所高级中学、13所完中和 39所中等职业学校一年级学生的调查。调查采用分层整群抽样 ,各区县在辖区内按学校类别分为初中、高中和中等职业学校三层 ,采用《2 0 0 2上海市青少年危险行为监测调查表》进行问卷调查 ,共调查学生 930 8人 ,有效调查表为 92 46份 ( 99.3 % )。　结果　本次调查有 15 .2 %的学生曾经吸过香烟 ,4.7%的学生在 13周岁就吸过一整支香烟 ,5 .0 %的学生目前吸烟 ,1.3%的学生经常吸 ,0 .5 %的学生在吸烟的日子里 ,吸烟量至少为 10支。 2 .0 %的学生曾经在 30天内每天至少吸 1支烟。 45 .7%的学生曾经喝过酒 ,17.8%的学生近期饮酒 ,5 .2 %的学生在 1个月内曾经喝醉过。 4.4%的学生承认曾经服用可引起依赖的药物 ,0 .9%的学生承认对服用药物有依赖。用近期吸烟和近期饮酒这两个变量做相关分析得到这两个变量为正相关。　结论　中学阶段是形成良好生活方式的最好时期 ,中等职业学校学生是控制危险行为的重点人群 ,学生的心理社会能力应进一步提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To collect the information about tobacco,alcohol and addictive drug use among Shanghai adolescents. Method A risk behaviors questionnaire,titled"2002 Shanghai YRBSS",was conducted among 9 246 students selected from 27 middle schools,26 high schools,13 comprehensive secondary schools and 39 middle occupation training schools in Shanghai,from April to June,2002.Chi-square test was used to identify the difference among gender,schools and district.Results 15.2% of surveyed students had ever tried cigarette smoking,4.7% of them had smoked a whole cigarette before age 13 years, 5.0% of them had smoked cigarettes on ≥1 of the 30 days preceding the survey,1.3% of them had smoked cigarettes on ≥20 of the 30 days preceding the survey,0.5% of them smoked >10 cigarettes/day on the days they smoked,2.0% of them had ever smoked ≥1 cigarettes every day for 30 days.45.7% of these students had drunk alcohol during their lifetime,17.8% of them had drunk alcohol on ≥1 of the 30 days preceding the survey,5.2% of them had been in drink ≥1 times in 30 days preceding the surveyed.4.4% of these students had reported that they had used addictive drugs (included tranquilizer),0.9% of them had reported that they depended on those drugs.Currently smoking and drinking alcohol were correlative(P<0.01).Conclusion It is mecessary to prevention risk behaviors in adolescence,such as smoking,drinking alcohol and addictive drugs use.The students who study in occupation training schools are the most important target crew to control those risk behaviors.The suitable measures should be rescarched to improve the student’s psychosocial competence.更多还原