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水产养殖氮磷污染负荷估算初探

Discussion on Estimating Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollution Loads in Aquaculture

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【作者】 张玉珍洪华生陈能汪张珞平丁原红黄金良

【Author】 ZHANG Yuzhen, HONG Huasheng, CHEN Nengwang,ZHANG Luoping, DING Yuanhong, HUANG Jinliangience of Ministry of Education/Environmental Science Research Center, Xiamen 361005, China)

【机构】 海洋环境科学教育部重点实验室厦门大学环境科学研究中心海洋环境科学教育部重点实验室厦门大学环境科学研究中心 福建厦门361005福建厦门361005福建厦门361005

【摘要】 以福建省九龙江五小川小流域水产养殖为例,采用水产养殖氮磷污染负荷的3种估算方法分别进行计算.结果表明,氮、磷污染负荷估算值大小次序为:竹内俊郎法>物料平衡法>化学分析法.最后对3种方法适用的条件加以探讨.

【Abstract】 Wuxiaochuan watershed is a tributary of upper Jiulong river in Fujian province, and its aquaculture was selected as a example to estimate nitrogen and phosphorus pollution loads caused by large scale aquaculture. Nitrogen and phosphorus pollution loads of Wuxiaochuan watershed were estimated by three methods respectively, which are ZHU NEI JUN LANG method (Japan), chemical analysis method and material balance method. The results show that Pollution loads estimated by ZHU NEI JUN LANG method is the largest, and pollution loads estimated by material balance method is lager than that of chemical analysis method. Last, some suggests in using the three methods correctly were presented.

【关键词】 氮磷负荷水产养殖估算
【Key words】 nitrogen and phosphorus loadsaquacultureEstimating
【基金】 国家教育部博士点专项基金项目(1999038411);福建省重大科技项目(2002H009)
  • 【文献出处】 厦门大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年02期
  • 【分类号】X503.225
  • 【被引频次】99
  • 【下载频次】1146
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