【摘要】 目的 :了解南阳市急性迟缓性麻痹 (AFP)病例流行病学特征 ,为制订消灭脊髓灰质炎的对策提供科学依据。方法 :对南阳市 1992～ 2 0 0 1年各县市区上报的急性迟缓性麻痹病例进行分析评价。结果 :10年共报告 AFP病例 4 2 3例 ,15岁以下儿童非脊髓灰质炎 AFP病例报告发病率自 1994年起达到 1/ 10万以上。按临床分类标准确认临床符合病例 12例 ,按病毒分类标准确认临床符合病例 1例 ,疫苗相关病例 3例。已连续 10年未发现脊髓灰质炎野病毒病例。结论 :该市消灭脊髓灰质炎还要作长期的努力 ,继续加强基层人员培训 ,加强主动监测 ,进一步提高 AFP病例双份合格粪便采集率更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the characteristics of epidemiology of acute flaccid paralysis(AFP)cases in Nanyang City from 1992 to 2001 to provide scientific basis for making measures to annihilate poliomyelitis.Methods:To analyze and evaluate AFP cases reported from counties and districts of Nanyang City from 1992 to 2001.Results:423 AFP cases were reported in the 10 years.The ratio of enfants below the age of 15 suffering from non-poliomyelitis AFP has reached above 0 001% since 1994.According to experts’ diagnosis,12 cases were clinical cases by the clinical classification standard,1 case was clinical case by the virus classification standard,and 3 cases were bacterin-related.Poliomyelitis wild virus cases have mot found in the continuous 10 years.Conclusion:In order to annihilate poliomyelitis,we have to make long-term effort,continue to enforce the training of personnel in the basic level,strengthen active monitoring, and further raise the double-elinible excrement collection rate of AFP cases.更多还原