【摘要】 目的了解辽宁省西部农民使用解热镇痛药的情况。方法采用问卷调查和面对面访谈的方式调查了辽宁省西部建平县两个乡镇,10个自然村1808例农民使用解热镇痛药的情况。结果1808例中有1358例使用解热镇痛抗炎药。女性用药者778例(57.29%),男性用药者580例(42.71%,P<0.01)。药物使用率随年龄增加而上升:18～29岁组为4.79%,30～39岁组为17.45%,40～49岁组为21.6%,50～59岁组为23.78%,60岁以上组为32.33%。来源于村卫生所、药店以及乡镇卫生院的药物各占36.45%(495例)、33.36%(453例)及30.19%(410例)。66.02%的被调查者(883例)用药的目的为治疗感冒、发热、疼痛及风湿,35.96%(475例)为减轻疲劳和感到熟识。每人用药的种类从1种至5种。应用频率较高的药物有索米痛片、肠溶阿司匹林片、对乙酰氨基酚片、吲哚美辛等。结论辽西地区存在解热镇痛抗炎药的管理不善和滥用问题。急需对农村开展非处方药使用的健康教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aim To investigate the present situation of application of antipyreti cs analgesics in rural areas in China. Methods Questionnaire survey and personal i nterview were employed to investigate the present situation of application of an tipyretic analgesics among 1808 villagers,from two towns and ten villages in Jia nping county, west of Liaoning Province. Results 1 358 of the 1 808 respondents (75.11%), had taken antipyretic analgesics. Among the 1358 drug-takers 778 wer e females (57.29%) and 580 were males (42.71%,P< 0.01) The drug-taking rates were 4.8%, 17.4%, 21.6%, 21.6%, 23.8%, and 32.4%respectively in the age gr oups pf 18-29,30-39,40-49,50-59, and 60 and over. 36.45%of the drugs(495 ca ses) were obtained from village clinics, 33.36%(453 cases) from apothecaries, a nd 30.19%(410 cases) from the health centers at the township and town level and over(P >0.05). 883 drug-takers(66.02%)used them to treat common cold, fever, pain,and rheumatism,475(35.96%) to alleviate fatigue and to feel comfortable.On e to five kinds of antipyretic analgesics had been used. The most used drugs inc luded Somiton, enteric-coated aspirin, paracetamol, indomethacin, etc. Conclusi on The abuse of antipyretic analgesics is very serious in west Liaoning Province .Health education on OTC use needs to be strengthened among the villagers.更多还原