【摘要】 目的比较1997年和2001年上海中心城区老人的人口学特征和生活质量(QOL)10个方面的变化,观察精神卫生教育等干预措施的作用。方法在上述年份对华业小区的老人进行随机抽样调查,分析2个样本的人口学特征,计算QOL各方面的分值,进行比较。期间加强了社区对老年人的生活和医疗服务,并进行精神卫生教育。结果2001年组老年人的QOL部分略高于1997年,QOL的增高源于日常生活活动能力(ADL)和与社会生活有关的生活能力(IADL)的提高和老年人心理状况的改善。2001年的资料表明,老年人的经济状况和社会经济、文化活动参与低于他们的期望,他们对居住和环境还不满意。结论不同年份QOL调查的比较有助于评价QOL其他各个方面的变化,促使有关方面采取保护老年人的措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aim To compare the change of demographic characters and 10 domains of QOL in the elderly of shanghai down town communities in 1997 and 2001,and to observe the effect of interference measures that were mental health education and communication and so on.Methods We took random sampling survey in the elderly of Huayi community in 1997 and 2001.Then,analysed demographic characters and calculated score of QOL.We had intensified daily care and health care between 1997 and 2001.Results The score of QOL in 2001 was higher slightly than 1997 because of improvement of ADL and IADL and psychology status.In other side, the economic status,involving social economics and culture activities in elderly in 2001 was not as good as they wanted.They were not so satisfactory with their residence and environment.Conclusion Comparison of QOL sampling survey in different years is useful for evaluation of the changes on QOL and its 10 domains.It may promote the authority to take measures on elderly care.<P>更多还原