【摘要】 离子液体作为环境友好型离子溶剂在烷基化、酰基化、加氢和聚合等催化体系中,不仅比传统的分子溶剂在提高反应的速率和选择性以及催化剂的循环回收利用等方面具有明显的优势,而且自身还具备一定的催化活性。综述了离子液体在上述催化体系中的应用研究进展。更多还原

【Abstract】 As environmental-friendly solvents,the application of ionic liquids in catalytic systems are reviewed, includingFriedel-Crafts reaction, the alkylation, Diels-Alder reaction, the dimerization reaction and hydrogenation reaction. Some catalyticsystems in ionic liquids as solvents show higher yield and better selectivity than traditional ones as volatile molecular solvents.更多还原