【摘要】 拓跋鲜卑入主中原后 ,其民族意识开始觉醒 ,这一点充分体现在其民族优越感与自卑感的并存上。在这种意识的驱使下 ,魏孝文帝借助中央集权的强制力 ,相继实行了一系列汉化政策 ,旨在以“中夏正统”自居。但是这一政策不适合北魏国家的国情和族情 ,最终导致国家的衰亡破败。其经验教训值得后人借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Its national consciousness awakened after Tuoba’s entering Central Plains, which was expressed clearly by its national sense of superiority and the inferiority complex of this nationality Prompted by this consciousness,Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty carried out many Hanization policies by depending on compulsory means of the Dynasty in order to establish ’the leading position of the Han nationality in Central Plains’ But they did not fit the actual situation of the nation and nationality and consequently resulted in the Northern Wei Dynasty’s decline.Emperor Xiaowen’s policies should be a lesson to us更多还原