【摘要】 维果茨基是苏俄心理科学的主要奠基者,社会文化历史学派的创始人。在世界众多的心理学家中,维果茨基的学说独树一帜,他首创高级心理机能历史起源的理论,最早将历史主义原则引入心理学,创造性地提出"最近发展区"的概念,力倡辩证唯物主义心理学方法论,创立了苏俄心理学史上最大的心理学流派,为心理科学的发展作出了重大贡献,并对现代心理学的研究方法、理论构建和学科发展均产生了深远的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Vykotsky is one of the founders of SovietRussian mental science and an initiator of the socioculturalhistorical school.Vykotskys theory began to spread in the western world in the early 1960s,and since then it has been gradually changing.Now it has become a global focus on Vykotsky study.Compared with all the other psychologists of the world,he had his own unique views.Just because of this,he first founded the historyorigin theory of the higher mental function,and brought historical principles to psychology at the initial stage.Meanwhile,he also creatively raised an idea about"Zone of Proximate Development",enhanced greatly the psychological methodology of dialectical materialism,and founded a psychological school,the biggest in the SovietRussian psychological history.He contributed a lot to the development of mental science.Above all,Vykotskys theory has a farreaching influnce upon three aspects of modern psychology,such as the study method, the theory founding and the subject development.更多还原