【摘要】 河流相储层在我国石油工业中占有重要的地位 ,由于其具有很强非均质性的特点 ,使得难以对其进行定量描述 .随机建模技术是近十几年发展起来并逐渐完善的一项先进的储层表征技术 ,它能够较好地表征储层的非均质性 .介绍了包括布尔模拟、顺序指示模拟、截断高斯模拟、目标法及层次目标法 ,并分析了各自的优缺点 .可表征储层非均质性及对储层不确定性进行定量评价 ,适合我国以陆源碎屑岩储层 ,尤其以河流相储层为主的情况更多还原

【Abstract】 Fluvial reservoirs play a very important role in the petroleum industry of China. It is difficult to describe fluvial reservoirs by conventional methods because of the serious heterogeneity of such reservoirs. The appearance of stochastic modeling technique seems to bring a light to this problem. It can integrate various information and characterize heterogeneous reservoirs correctly. In this article, some popular stochastic modeling methods for fluvial reservoirs are introduced, including Boolean simulation, sequential indicator simulation, truncated Gaussian simulation, object based simulation and hierarchical object based simulation. At the same time, their respective advantages and shortcomings are also analyzed. These methods can characterize the heterogeneity of the fluvial reservoirs and can quantitively evaluate their uncertainty.更多还原