【摘要】 宗族和村政作为中国传统村落社会的二重化权力结构和权威形态 ,在中国社会史研究中从来就是一个受人关注的焦点 ,而由杜赞奇所提出的“权力的文化网络”和“经纪体制”理论 ,在近年来则构成理解 2 0世纪上半叶中国村落社会权力结构和权威形态变迁的基础。通过对四川双村的田野调查可知 ,此一时期 ,传统的宗族和村政虽然从总体上都呈现出一种瓦解和衰落的趋势 ,但这一过程却不能被简单地理解为“权力的文化网络”瓦解或“赢利型经纪”对“保护型经纪”的替代。通过考察 ,有理由向人们提供此一时期中国村落社会权力形态变迁的又一类知识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lineage and village governance,as the dual forms of power structure in the traditional rural society of China,have long been a focus in the field of history of society,while Prasenji Duara’s recent discussion on"the cultural nexus of power"and"brokerage"constituted a base to the research of the traditional rural society of China in the first part of the 20th century By a fieldwork conducted in Sichuan Province,this paper revels that either the traditional lineage or the village governance has undergone a process of transformation and comedown,which however can’t be simply analyzed as the disorganization of the"the cultural nexus of power"or the substitution of"gainful brokerage" for"guardian brokerage" Thus,the author has right to present a new form of knowledge on the transition of power forms in rural China of this period更多还原