【摘要】 面对海德格尔的生存论路径 ,一般唯物主义缺乏在世的“存在论领会”,后人对马克思哲学的存在论基础也存在误解。当唯心论把一切存在者“引回到主体或意识”时 ,却始终不对主体或意识的存在方式进行追问 ,这同唯物论把“存在”或“实在”与物质等同一样 ,在方法论上错失了其存在论基础 ;教科书式的马克思主义哲学的捍卫者和他的对手 ,按他们各自的方式 ,将马克思哲学读进了西方形而上学里面 ,而海德格尔的生存论路子似有可能与马克思主义进行一种创造性对话更多还原

【Abstract】 In face of Heidegger’s path to existentialism, the general materialists lack of a secular "existentialist understanding" and it is evident that people misunderstood the ontological base of Marxist philosophy. It is with this mistake that the defenders of Marxist philosophy and their rivals read Marxist philosophy into western metaphysics, while Heidegger’s path to existentialism is likely to have a creative dialogue with Marxism.更多还原