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轻壤质潮土氮肥基追比对小麦产量与品质的影响

Effect of Base to dressing Ratio of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Wheat Yield and Quality in Light - loamy Chao Soil

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【作者】 谭金芳韩燕来介晓磊苗玉红李有田

【Author】 TAN Jin - fang, HAN Yan - lai, JIE Xiao - lei, MIAO Yu - hong, Li You - tian (Henan Agicultund University, Zhengzhou 450002, Cina)

【机构】 河南农业大学河南农业大学 河南郑州450002河南郑州450002河南郑州450002

【摘要】 田间试验研究轻壤质潮土氮肥基追比对冬小麦产量和品质的影响。结果表明:供试麦田氮肥施用的基追比例以4:6为宜,追肥氮在拔节期施用,可获最高小麦子粒产量。基追比不同对小麦品质也有较大影响,在基追比5~6:5~4的范围内,籽粒蛋白质含量、产量、湿面筋、沉淀值均相对较高。生育期氮素积累量对蛋白质含量与产量有显著的影响。

【Abstract】 The effect of base to dressing ratio of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and quality of wheat was studied through a field trial in the light - loany Chao (Aquic cambisols) Soil. The result showed that in the given field, the suitable ratio of base to dressing for nitrogen fertilizer should be 4:6 to get the highest grain yield, and the dressing nitrogen shauld be applied at jointing stage. The base to dressing ratio of nitrogen was 5-6:5-4. The amount of nitrogen accumulation in wheat plant was also associated with the yield and quality of protein in wheat grains.

【基金】 国家“九五”重中之重科技攻关项目95-001-01-03部分研究内容
  • 【文献出处】 土壤通报 ,Chinese Journal of Soil Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年05期
  • 【分类号】S512.106.2
  • 【被引频次】24
  • 【下载频次】166
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