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天津市26种常见食物的血糖指数测定

Analysis on glycemic indexes of the staple foods in Tianjin City

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【作者】 焦振山俞鸣夏淳孟妮王宝亭莫静贤车素萍

【Author】 JIAO Zhen-shan,YU Ming,XIA Chun,MENG Ni,WANG Bao-ting,MO Jing-xian,CHE Su-ping(Department of Nutriology and Food Hygiene, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070,China)

【机构】 天津医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室天津医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室 天津300070天津300070天津300070

【摘要】 目的 :了解不同搭配食物的血糖指数 ,指导糖尿病膳食。方法 :选取天津市常见并且常用的26种单一或搭配食物 ,对80人次的健康成年男子进行2h内4个时点血糖测定 ,计算食物血糖指数。结果 :测定结果显示粗杂粮血糖指数低于细粮 ;非发酵主食品血糖指数低于发酵主食品。结论 :建议糖尿病人选择粗杂粮、非发酵粮食作主食品

【Abstract】 Objective: To understand the glycemic index (GI) of the mixed staple foods with different compositions.Methods: 80 person-times of health adults, fed respectively with 26 kinds of simplex or mixed staple foods, were chosen and observed on their 2h’s glucose tolerant test and then calculated the glycemic index of these foods.Results: The results showed that the glycemic indexes of the coarse grains were lower than those of refined grains, and non-leavened foods lower than those of the leavened ones.Conclusion: It was recommended that coarse grain foods and non-leavened foods were better staple foods for diabetes mellitus patients.

【关键词】 血糖指数食物总糖含量糖尿病
【Key words】 Glycemic indexStaple foodsSugar contentDiabetes mellitus
【基金】 天津市自然科学基金资助 (973611111)
  • 【文献出处】 天津医科大学学报 ,Journal of Tianjin Medical University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年02期
  • 【分类号】R151.2
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】549
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