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老年康复期病人两种护理模式的比较研究

Comparison of two nursing care patterns in old-aged recovery phase patients

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【作者】 厉群李淑华陈明敏章肖平朱凤仙

【Author】 LI Qun, LI Shu-hua, CHEN Ming-min, ZHANG Xiao-ping, ZHU Feng-xian The Second Hospital of Jinhua City Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang, 321016, China

【机构】 浙江省金华市第二医院浙江省金华市第二医院 浙江 金华 321016浙江 金华 321016浙江 金华 321016

【摘要】 目的:探索不同的护理模式对老年康复期病人身心健康的影响。方法:将意识清醒,有一定的躯体功能缺损的老年康复期病人102例,随机分成两组,每组51例,对照组在争取客观支持的基础上加强生活护理,实验组强化主观支持与利用度的基础上强化功能锻炼。应用SSRS、SDS、LSR、ADL量表在护理干预前后进行测试、分析。结果:实验组明显优于对照组,在社会支持增加、抑郁状态减轻、日常生活能力及生活满意度提高方面更为显著,差异有统计学意义。结论:老年康复期病人应重视主观支持与社会利用度的提高及功能锻炼,以增进病人身心健康,提高生活质量,同时减少亲友等的照顾压力。

【Abstract】 Objective: Exploring the effect of various nursing care patterns intervening physical and mental health of old-aged recovery phase patients. Methods: Conscious and different degrees of functional impairment old-aged recovery phase patents 102 cases, were randomly divided into two groups (51 cases each group). The control group received intensive daily living caring and objective social support, the experimental group received intensive functional training and subjective social support. Meanwhile the experimental group was trained to better utilize the objective social support. We tested and analyzed the score changes of SSRS, SDS, LSR, ADL measuring scales before and after intervening. Result: The experimental group had significantly higher scores than the control group in SSRS, SDS, LSR, ADL measuring scales. Conclusion: The old-aged recovery phase patients should receive more training about how to improve the subjective social support and better utilize the ofjective social support. So doing is helpful for their physical and mental health, and useful to increase their living quality and decrease their relatives’ care stress.

【关键词】 老年人康复社会支持功能锻炼
【Key words】 the agedrehabilitationsocial supportfunctional training
【基金】 2002年金华市科学技术局立项课题 项目号:2002-3-038
  • 【文献出处】 天津护理 ,Tianjin Journal of Nursing , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年02期
  • 【分类号】R473
  • 【下载频次】42
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