【摘要】 研究的目的在于调查31名射击运动员赛前焦虑与性别、状态自信心及运动技能水平之间的关系。所有的被试要求在比赛前测试竞赛状态焦虑量表(简称CSAI-2)。结果表明,比赛发挥好的运动员表现出最低的认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑和最高的状态自信心;状态自信心是区分优秀射击运动员与一般射击运动员的良好指标,性别影响着运动员赛前的躯体状态焦虑,射击运动员的最好成绩与高自信心和低焦虑水平相联系。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study investigated the relationships among anxiety,self-confidence,gender and performance in 31 shooters.All the subjects were required to complete the competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2(CSAI-2)before the competition.Results revealed the better performance displayed the lowest level of cognitive and somatic anxiety and the highest levels of self-confidence.It is noteworthy that self-confidence can distinguish between elite an ordinary athletes.Gender influenced somatic anxiety before competitive.Best performance in shooting was associated with high confidence and low anxiety.更多还原