【摘要】 目的:了解已婚育龄妇女的卫生行为对生殖道感染的影响,为干预措施的开展提供科学依据。方法:采用整群分层的抽样方法,对上海市徐汇区4个街道60个居委会和2个困难企业共1631名已婚育龄妇女进行了问卷调查、实验室检测和妇科体查,并用SAS8.2进行统计分析。结果:1631名妇女中,滴虫性阴道炎、念珠菌阴道炎、细菌性阴道病、衣原体感染、淋病的患病率分别为3.04％、5.04％、1.52％、6.68％、0.12％。大多数妇女个人生活卫生习惯和性卫生行为良好,清洗外阴和洗澡频度不同的妇女内源性感染率差异具有统计学意义;同房前丈夫外生殖器清洗频度不同的妇女性传播感染率差异有统计学意义;而男用安全套对性传播感染具有预防作用。多因素Logisitic回归分析发现洗澡频度、同房前丈夫清洗外生殖器和结婚年龄为生殖道感染发生的主要影响因素。结论:应大力加强生殖道感染预防的健康教育,尤其是宣传避孕套有预防生殖道感染和避孕的双重作用,使她们积极采纳健康的个人行为,从而达到防治生殖道感染的目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the influence of personal hygiene behaviors on reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and to provide evidence for the intervention among married women at childbearing age. Methods :A total of 1 631 married women in 60 residence neighborhoods from 4 streets and 2 stagnant enterprises were selected by multistage cluster random sampling and interviewed face-to-face through questionnaires, laboratory tests assay and gynecological examination. All data were analyzed by SAS 8. 2. Results;The positive detection rates of five target pathogens, trichomonas vaginalis, Candida albicans, G. vaginalis, chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, in the study were 3. 04%, 5. 04%, 1. 52% , 6.68%, and 0. 12%, respectively . Personal hygiene practices and sexual behaviors among married women in the study were good in general. In terms of the prevalence of endogenous infection, there were statistical differences between women who had different frequencies of rinsing their vulvae and taking bath; and for the prevalence of sexually transmitted infection, there were significant differences between women whose husband had different frequency of washing their external genital organs before sexual intercourses each time. Meanwhile male condom could prevent sexually transmitted infections. Multiple logistic regression analyses indicated that the frequency of taking bath, the husband washing his external genital organ before sexual intercourse and the age of marriage were the influencing factors of RTIs, too. Conclusion: It is very urgent that health educational intervention of RTIs among married women be conducted and especially the knowl.-edge on condom’s double effects on contraception and prevention of RTIs be disseminated to urge women to practice hygiene behavior to achieve the aim of preventing RTIs.更多还原