【摘要】 目的　了解十堰地区高危人群HIV感染状况及影响艾滋病感染的相关行为因素 ,为更好地管理这一特定人群 ,制定相关政策、措施提供科学依据。　方法　在 2 0 0 2年 5～ 7月对全市高危人群HIV感染情况及相关行为因素进行了问卷与血清学调查。　结果　在完成 1 4 78份问卷调查的基础上 ,对 1 4 78人进行了HIV检测 ,共发现 1 1例HIV感染者 (包括 1例病人 ) ,HIV感染率为 0 .74% (1 1 / 1 4 78) ,其中职业供血员 1 0例 ,占 0 .68% (1 0 / 1 4 78) ,吸毒人员 1例占 0 .0 6 % (1 / 1 4 78)。　结论　目前经有偿供血感染HIV为我市艾滋病传播的主要途径 ,今后应加强该人群艾滋病相关知识的宣传 ,加强对有偿献血员的管理 ,规范采供血机构 ,特别要加大对非法采血活动的打击力度更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate HIV infection and the risk behavior among risk population in Shiyan so as to provide the evidence for making intervention policy. Methods Face-to-face questionnaire investigation and serological examination were conducted to 1478 persons during May,Jun,July in 2002. Result 11 HIV -Antibody positives were confirmed (10 HIV infectors ,1 AIDS patient),accounting for 0.74%(11/1478).Of 11 HIV infected people,10 are commercial blood donors,accounting for 0.68%(10/1478).1 is drug user,accounting for 0.06%(1/1478). Conclusion Commercial blood donor plays the most important role in HIV/AIDS transmission at present . The strengthening of health education on AIDS to this group is useful. Corresponding government departments should make effective measures.更多还原