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季铵盐改性壳聚糖的制备及其对红花水提液的澄清效果
Synthesis of Quaternary Ammonium Salt of Chitosan and Its Flocculating Effect on Water Extract of Carthamus Tinctorius L
【摘要】 对壳聚糖进行改性制备了可完全溶于水的N-羟丙基三甲基季铵化壳聚糖(HTCC),IR谱图证实取代反应主 要发生在壳聚糖的氨基上。絮凝实验显示HTCC的澄清效果优于壳聚糖,其絮凝剂投药量的适用范围更宽。对红花 水提液的浊度去除率达95%,有效成分保留率在76.6%以上,同时兼有抑菌作用。
【Abstract】 Chitosan derivative with quaternary ammonium salt.N - (2 - hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium) - chitosan chloride(HTCC), was prepared to improve its cationic content and water solubility. Flocculation of HTCC on extraction liquid of carthamus tinctorius L was explored. HTCC could effectively clarify extraction liquid and retain active constituents in a wide dosage application range. Liquid flocculated by HTCC demonstrated a stronger antibacterial activity than that of chitosan.
【关键词】 壳聚糖;
季铵盐;
絮凝;
红花;
【Key words】 chitosan; quaternary ammonium salt; flocculation; carthamus tinctorius L;
【Key words】 chitosan; quaternary ammonium salt; flocculation; carthamus tinctorius L;
- 【文献出处】 石油化工 ,Petrochemical Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年10期
- 【分类号】O636.1
- 【被引频次】35
- 【下载频次】288