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季铵盐改性壳聚糖的制备及其对红花水提液的澄清效果

Synthesis of Quaternary Ammonium Salt of Chitosan and Its Flocculating Effect on Water Extract of Carthamus Tinctorius L

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【作者】 孙多先徐正义张晓行

【Author】 SUN Duo - xian , XU Zheng - yi, ZHANG Xiao - xing(School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

【机构】 天津大学化工学院天津大学化工学院 天津 300072天津 300072天津 300072

【摘要】 对壳聚糖进行改性制备了可完全溶于水的N-羟丙基三甲基季铵化壳聚糖(HTCC),IR谱图证实取代反应主 要发生在壳聚糖的氨基上。絮凝实验显示HTCC的澄清效果优于壳聚糖,其絮凝剂投药量的适用范围更宽。对红花 水提液的浊度去除率达95%,有效成分保留率在76.6%以上,同时兼有抑菌作用。

【Abstract】 Chitosan derivative with quaternary ammonium salt.N - (2 - hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium) - chitosan chloride(HTCC), was prepared to improve its cationic content and water solubility. Flocculation of HTCC on extraction liquid of carthamus tinctorius L was explored. HTCC could effectively clarify extraction liquid and retain active constituents in a wide dosage application range. Liquid flocculated by HTCC demonstrated a stronger antibacterial activity than that of chitosan.

【关键词】 壳聚糖季铵盐絮凝红花
【Key words】 chitosanquaternary ammonium saltflocculationcarthamus tinctorius L
  • 【文献出处】 石油化工 ,Petrochemical Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年10期
  • 【分类号】O636.1
  • 【被引频次】35
  • 【下载频次】288
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