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山西膨润土资源、性质及在农业上的应用

The Resources Characters and Agricultural Applications of Bentonite in Shanxi

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【作者】 刘秀珍; 张敬忠;

【Author】 LIU Xiu\|zhen et al.(College of Resources and Environmental,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu Shanxi 030801,China)

【机构】 山西农业大学资源与环境学院; 山西农科院开发公司 山西太谷030801; 山西太原030031;

【摘要】 综述了山西膨润土的理化性质。膨润土具有较强的交换、吸附、粘结等性质,土壤施用膨润土后,可提高土壤的保水保肥性,减少土壤对磷、钾的固定;膨润土与化学肥料混合能提高肥料的利用率;膨润土用作饲料添加剂可提高家禽的饲养价值,降低饲料成本,膨润土在农业上有广阔的应用前景。

【Abstract】 A summary was presented of the physicochemical properties of bentonite in Shanxi.Bentonite is characterized by its better exchange, absorption, cohesiveness, etc. It was pointed out that, after used in soil, bentonite could raise the storage capacities of soil for water and fertilizer. In addition, reduce the fixations of soil for phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). The mixture of bentonite and chemical fertilizer could increase the fertilizer use efficiency(FUE).Bentonite which used as forage additive can not only improve the value of poultry raise, but also reduce the cost of fodder. Bentonite has a broad application prospect in agriculture.

【关键词】 膨润土; 性质; 农业应用;
【Key words】 Bentonite; Quality; Agricultural applications;
【基金】 山西省教委科技开发项目(98029)
  • 【文献出处】 山西农业大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年03期
  • 【分类号】S159
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】288
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