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富马酸二甲酯的合成
Synthesis of dimethyl fumarate
【摘要】 马来酸酐与甲醇在混合催化剂的作用下,一步合成了富马酸二甲酯。确定了最佳工艺条件:三氯化铁0 5g,浓硫酸1 0ml,浓磷酸2 0ml,硫脲1 0g,溴化钠1 0g,马来酸酐4g及甲醇,回流反应2h,产率达88%,产品纯度大于99%。该法具有操作简便、反应时间短的特点。
【Abstract】 The dimethyl fumarate is synthesized by onestep from maleic anhydrid and methanol in the presence of mixed catalyst.The optimum conditions were as follows:a mixture of 0.5 g ferric chloride,1.0 ml sulfuric acid,2.0 ml phosphoric acid,1.0 g sulfourea and 1.0 g natrium brominates,4 g maleic anhydride with methanol was refluxed for 2 h. The yield of product can reach 88% with 99% purity.The method has advantages of simple operation and short reaction time.
【关键词】 富马酸二甲酯;
马来酸酐;
甲醇;
混合催化剂;
【Key words】 dimethyl fumarate; maleic anhydride; methanol; mixed catalyst;
【Key words】 dimethyl fumarate; maleic anhydride; methanol; mixed catalyst;
- 【文献出处】 应用化工 ,Shaanxi Chemical Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年04期
- 【分类号】TQ225.24
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】261