【摘要】 马克思恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中认为国家是虚幻的共同体 ,国家总是作为独立的东西而与各个个人对立起来 ,不能从根本上普遍地代表每个人的利益和价值追求 ,但是 ,个人只有在虚幻共同体中才能打开通向最终自由解放的道路。这些论述反映着马克思恩格斯对国家、集体、共同利益的独特视角。共同体是否具有虚幻性质 ,与它对个人利益的满足程度有关 ,也与人们对它的设定有关。研究这个问题对我们认识和解决当前我国政治经济改革中的有关问题具有重要的指导意义更多还原

【Abstract】 In "German Ideology" Marx and Engels believed that a nation is an illusory commonwealth and an independent thing against every individual and can not commonly represent every ones interest and values pursuit.However,individual can find the road to freedom and liberation only in the illusory common wealth.The explanation reflected their special visual angle on nations,collective and common interests.Whether illusory nature exists in the commonwealth or not is related to satisfactory degree with individual interests and hypothesis people set us for it.Research on the issue contains very important guiding significance for us to understand and solve relevant issues of political and economic reform of China at present.更多还原