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乙醇和乙醛含量与葡萄气体伤害关系的研究

Study on Effects of Extreme Gas Concentration on the Ethanoland Acetaldehyde Content in Meiguixiang Grape

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【作者】 关文强刘兴华张华云修德仁

【Author】 GUAN Wen-qiang1,2,LIU Xing-hua3,ZHANG Hua-yun2,XIU De-ren2(1.College of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;2.National Engineering and Tech-nology Research Center of Agricultural Products Freshness Protection,Tianjin 300112, China;3.Department ofFood Science and Engineering,North-West Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, China)

【机构】 天津大学化工学院绿色合成与转化教育部重点实验室西北农林科技大学食品学院国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心 天津300072国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心天津300384杨凌712100天津300384

【摘要】 本文研究了不同极值气体条件下贮藏过程中,葡萄果实中乙醇和乙醛含量的变化及二者与葡萄气体伤害的关系。结果表明,玫瑰香葡萄气调贮藏CO2伤害极值为10%O2+18%CO2条件下100d,10%O2+15%CO2条件下120d;低O2伤害症状不明显。低O2 与高CO2能明显引起葡萄浆果中乙醇和乙醛含量的升高,乙醛是引起葡萄气体伤害的主要原因。

【Abstract】 The concentration of ethanol and acetaldehyde in MeiGuiXiang (fragrant rose scent) grape after 120 days storagewas studied .It showed that CO2 injury of grape happened in 10%O2+18%CO2 after 100 days storage, 10%O2+15%CO2after 120 days storage, while low O2 injury during storage was not apparent. Low O2 and high CO2 caused the obviousincrease of ethanol and acetaldehyde in grape during storage. Acetaldehyde was the main factor causing the gas injury ofgrape.

【关键词】 葡萄贮藏保鲜气体伤害乙醇乙醛
【Key words】 table grapestoragegas injuryethanolacetaldehyde
【基金】 国家九五重大攻关课题(99-010-01-03)
  • 【分类号】S436.63
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】234
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