【摘要】 ①目的　探讨健康教育对分娩的影响。②方法　取在本院接受系统健康教育并住院分娩的孕妇 80例作为实验组 ,对照组未参加任何院内或院外的健康教育 ,观察比较两组的产后出血量、产程时间以及宫缩乏力、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息的发生率。③结果　实验组第一及第三产程均较对照组明显缩短 (t =3 .1 5、3 .76 ,P <0 .0 1 ) ,产后出血量较对照组明显减少 (t=2 .32 ,P <0 .0 5) ,宫缩乏力发生率明显低于对照组 (χ2 =4.44 ,P <0 .0 5)。④结论　产前系统的健康教育 ,可以消除产妇的恐惧和焦虑心理 ,减少产时并发症 ,值得在临床实践中广泛开展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective\ To appraise the effect of antepartum health education on labor.\ Methods\ Eighty pregnant women who had received antepartum training were enrolled for the study and 80 untrained ones served as controls. Postpartum hemorrhage, the duration of labor stage, uterine inertia, fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia were observed and analyzed.\ Results The first and third stage of labor in study group were shorter than those in control group( t=3.15,3.76,P <0.01),the amount of postpartum hemorrhage was less compared with the controls( t=2.32, P <0.05), the rate of uterine inertia was lower in study group( χ 2=4.44,P <0.05).\ Conclusion\ Antepartum systemic health education can remove dread and anxiety in pregnant women and reduce complications of labor.更多还原