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圈养小熊猫育幼行为的初步观察

Nursing Behaviors of the Captive Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)

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【作者】 刘雪卿张泽钧魏辅文李明李春杨智胡锦矗

【Author】 LIU Xueqing~(1, 2)Zhang Zejun~2WEI Fuwen~1LI Ming~1LI Chun~(1,2)YANG Zhi~3HU Jinchu~2(1 Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing,100080)(2 Institute of Rare Plant and Zoology, China west normal university, Nanchong, 637002)(3 Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Chengdu, 630000)

【机构】 中国科学院动物研究所西华师范大学珍稀动植物研究所成都大熊猫繁育研究基地西华师范大学珍稀动植物研究所 北京100080南充637002北京100080成都610000637002

【Abstract】 Nursing behaviors of the captive red pandas were quantitatively studied by focal sampling methods in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding from July to August, 2000. The results indicated that frequencies of activity and rest were low in the first three days after birth, and became higher as time went by. The frequency of licking cub was higher in the first day after birth and deserting cub was only observed in the seventh day. Frequencies of some behaviors, such as rest, licking cub, cherishing cub, sniffing cub, returning to shed and deserting cub, differed significantly in different phases of the first month after birth. Frequencies of licking cub, cherishing cub, sniffing cub and returning to shed were significantly higher in the pre-nursing period than in the mid-nursing and post-nursing periods. However, frequencies of rest and deserting cub were significantly higher in the post-nursing period than in the per-nursing and mid-nursing periods. The degree of maternal behaviors can be inferred from degree that the mother exposes her babies to the environment and the time that the mother leaves her shed.

【基金】 中国科学院知识创新工程重点资助项目 (KSCX2 1 0 3 ) ;国家杰出青年基金资助项目 (3 0 12 5 0 0 6)
  • 【文献出处】 兽类学报 ,Acta Theriologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年04期
  • 【分类号】S865
  • 【被引频次】25
  • 【下载频次】481
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