【摘要】 目的　调查胆道疾病患者的生命质量及其相关因素。方法　①调查对象为我院住院的胆道疾病患者 5 5例 ,应用简化 3 6医疗结局研究量表 (MOSSF 3 6)评估患者的生命质量 ;应用综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)进行焦虑抑郁情绪评分。②胆道疾病患者与社区老人的生命质量常模进行比较。结果　①胆道疾病患者老人组与非老人组的生命质量仅躯体功能分量表的差异有显著性。②胆道疾病患者生命质量的相关因素表明焦虑抑郁情绪与SF 3 6大部分量表呈显著负相关 ,年龄与躯体功能分量表呈显著负相关 ,教育程序呈显著正相关。性别与心理健康呈显著性正相关。③胆道疾病患者的生命质量明显低于社区老人常模。结论　SF 3 6是全面评估胆道疾病患者生命质量的一种标准化工具 ,其评分结果可作为临床辅助治疗指标之一更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the quality of life of patients with biliary tract diseases and its related factors.Methods ①55 inpatients with biliary tract diseases were interviewed. Using quality of life assessment by Chinese version Medical Outcomes Study Short form 36(MOS SF 36), the anxiety status of these patients by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS). ②Compared with the quality of life of elderly inpatients with biliary diseases and those living in the community. Results ①There were only significantly different scores of physical health between the elderly subjects in the community and elderly patients with biliary disease. ② There were some related factors which affected the quality of life of patients with biliary disease . ③The quality of life of biliary patients were generally poorer than that in the community. Conclusion SF 36 is one of the standardized tools for assessing the quality of life of patients with biliary disease, it can be one of clinical indexes reflecting the treatment effect of the disease.更多还原