【摘要】 民族融合不同于民族同化 ,应是两个民族各自丧失部分特征 ,获得部分新特征 ,而形成新的民族。民族融合有三种不同类型 ,即结合、一体化和同化。中华民族的融合有五种不同情况 ,华夏诸族融合为汉族 ;少数民族融合于汉族 ;汉族融入少数民族 ;起源相近、经济、语言、文化相近的少数民族的结合 ;不同起源、不同经济、文化、语言的各少数民族的融合。中华民族经过四次大融合 ,从春秋战国到秦是第一次 ,从两汉魏晋南北朝到隋唐是第二次 ,从辽金元到明是第三次 ,从清到现在是第四次。更多还原

【Abstract】 National amalgamation is different from national assimilation, it means that both of the two nations lose some of their own character respectively , and get some new character to form a new nation. National amalgamation has three different types: national combination , national integration and national assimilation. Amalgamations of the Chinese nation have five different conditions: Hua, Xia and other nations amalgamated and became the Han nationality; national minorities merged into the Han nationality; the Han nationality merged into national minorities; the combination of national minorities which have similar origin, economy, culture and language ; the amalgamation of national minorities which have different origin, economy, culture and language .The Chinese nation have four great national amalgamations: from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qin dynasty , from the Han to the Tang dynasty,from the Liao?Jin?Yuan to the Ming dynasty, from the Qing dynasty till now.更多还原