【摘要】 乙醇氧化酶启动子被分离、克隆 ,并建立了转化方法后 ,毕赤酵母已被发展成为一种高效的外源蛋白表达宿主。为了进一步提高外源蛋白质的分泌表达 ,对信号肽序列进行了研究。首先按毕赤酵母的偏爱密码合成了酿酒酵母的α因子信号肽序列MF4I,随后在MF4I信号肽序列的N端分别引入 1～ 10个毕赤酵母Aox1蛋白质的N端氨基酸 ,构成 10种不同的分泌信号肽序列 ,10种不同的分泌信号肽序列被用于植酸酶基因的毕赤酵母分泌表达。以上新的信号肽序列都可使植酸酶的分泌表达量增加 ,而以N端增加A、I、P三个氨基酸的信号肽序列引起的提高最大 ;和野生型的酿酒酵母α因子信号肽序列相比 ,使植酸酶分泌表达量增加 5倍 ,摇瓶中植酸酶的分泌表达量为 90mg/L。此外在MF4I信号肽的引导序列和内切蛋白酶间增加了EEAEAEAEP和K共 10个氨基酸 ,进一步提高信号肽的分泌效率 ,使表达又提高约 35 % ,使得摇瓶中酸性植酸酶的表达量达到 12 0mg/L ,是pPCI9K表达量的 8倍。更多还原

【Abstract】 Pichia pastoris has been developed to be a very efficient expression host for the heterogeneous proteins since its alcohol promoter was isolated and cloned, and its transformation technique was established. For further improving the secretion expression of heterogeneous proteins, in this research, the signal sequences were studied. At first, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae mating factor α prepro-leader sequence was synthesized using successive PCR and designated as MF4I. Then, ten different signal sequences were constructed by adding the N-terminal residues of Pichia pastoris Aox1 protein to the N-terminal of the MF4I. These ten signal sequences were used for directing phytase gene secretion in Pichia pastoris, the secretion of phytase were increased in Pichia pastoris strains containing new signal sequence. Among these strains, the phytase secretion was highest in strain contain signal sequence added with A, I, P three Aox1 N-terminal residues; the phytase secretion of Pichia pastoris was 90 mg/L in flake. The secretion was six-fold than that with original Saccharomyces cerevisiae mating factor α prepro-leader sequence. In addition, insert of ten residues E E A E A E A E P K can further increase the phytase secretion by 35%, the secretion reach 120 mg/L.更多还原