【摘要】 肠毒素和定居因子抗原 (CFAs)是肠毒素大肠杆菌 (ETEC)两种主要的致病因素。有效的ETEC疫苗应包括这两种成分。采用基因重组技术 ,将定居因子CFA/II的共有抗原成分CS3菌毛抗原和LT B/ST融合肠毒素基因克隆至以asd基因为选择标记的重组质粒上 ,与asd基因剔除的弗氏志贺氏菌Fwl0 1构成了宿主 载体平衡致死系统。结果表明 ,在无抗生素条件选择的情况下 ,该重组菌可稳定表达CS3菌毛抗原和LT B/ST融合肠毒素抗原。通过口服和鼻饲方式免疫小鼠 ,可诱生相应的血清IgG抗体 ,同时能够检测到分泌型IgA的产生 ,表明该重组菌可以有效的诱导产生粘膜免疫。更多还原

【Abstract】 Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) causes watery dehydrating diarrhea in infants in developing countries, and is the most common cause of travelers’ diarrhea. It has been known that the colonazition factor antigens(CFAs) and enterotoxins are important virulence factors of ETEC, and these two kinds of proteins should be included in any effective vaccine against ETEC. In this study, a host-plasmid lethal balancing system was constructed based on asd gene in an avirulent strain of S.flexneri to express CS3 antigens and the fusion LT-B/ST enterotoxins of Escherichia coli. Both of these antigens were expressed steadily in the S. flexneri vector without any antibiotic markers. Antibodies against CS3, LT, ST and LPS of Shigella were detected in sera of mice that were immunized with recombinant bacteria either oragastrically (o.g.) or intranasally (i.n.). SIgA against CS3 and enterotoxins were detected simultaneously in feces of mice. This work is helpful for constructing multivalent recombinant vaccine for prevention of bacterial diarrhea.更多还原