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樱桃番茄滴灌专用肥配方选择及吸肥规律

SELECTION OF SPECIAL FERTIGATION FERTILIZER FORMULAS AND STUDY ON RULE OF CHERRY TOMATO’S ABSORBING FERTILIZER

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【作者】 乔红霞汪羞德朱爱凤顾仲兰

【Author】 Qiao Hongxia Wang Xiude Zhu Aifeng Gu Zhonglan (Plant Nutrition Section , Shanghai Key Lab of Protected Horticultural Technology,Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106)

【机构】 上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室植物营养研究室上海市农业科学院环境科学研究所上海市农业科学院环境科学研究所 上海 201106上海 201106上海 201106

【摘要】 将研制的三个滴灌专用肥配方应用到樱桃番茄上,经田间配方选择和吸肥规律验证,结果表明,在等氮量条件下,N、P2O5、K2O比例为1.0∶1.0∶1.5的3号配方施用效果最好,增产52.7%,经济投产比为1∶3.9。N、P2O5、K2O比例为1.0∶1.0∶1.0的1号配方和N、P2O5、K2O比例为1.0∶1.0∶2.0的2号配方施用效果其次,分别增产36.4%和47.3%,经济投产比分别为1∶3.4和1∶3.3。使用上述配方可使果实Vc含量提高8.6%,且能增强作物对低温冻害的抵抗能力。樱桃番茄的吸肥规律图验证了试验结论的正确性。

【Abstract】 Three fertilizer formulas prepared specially for fertigation were applied to cherry tomato. The experimental results showed that under the same amount of nitrogen, the effect of No. 3 formula whose ratio N:P2O5 : K2O was 1.0:1.0:1.5 was the best,the tomato yield increased by 52.7% ,and the ratio of investment to income was 1:3.9;No. 1 formula whose ratio N: P2O5 :K2O was 1.0:1.0:1.0 and No. 2 formula whose ratio N : P2 O5: K2 O was 1.0:1.0:2.0 also made the yield increase by 36.4 % and 47.3 % respectively, and their ratios of investment to in come were 1. 0 : 3. 4 and 1. 0 : 3. 3 respectively; applying above-mentioned formulas made Vc content in the fruit increase by 8.6% and also improved cold resistance of the crop. The rule of cherry tomato’s absorbing fertilizer verified the correctness of the experimental conclusion.

【基金】 上海市科委资助项目(编号:003212070)。
  • 【文献出处】 上海农业学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Shanghai , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年03期
  • 【分类号】S641.2
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】233
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