【摘要】 本文从神经元再生这一新的医学发现出发 ,阐述了神经元再生现象对以稳定神经结构为基础的科学认识论带来的挑战 ,并就它对人的大脑可塑性、人工智能的拓展及传统认知观念的更新所具有的意义进行了多角度的分析。论文力图表明 :神经科学的新发现必然会不断地粉碎陈旧的思维定势所设置的障碍 ,改变我们对世界的看法 ,推动哲学观念的变革更多还原

【Abstract】 A new medical discovery has found that nerve cells can be reborn. This article believes that nerve cell rebirth brings a challenge for scientific epistemology which is based on stable nerve construction, and is very significant for the plasticity of brain, expansion of artificial intelligence and renewal of traditional ideas about cognition. New discoveries in neuroscience are an incentive for people to renovate their philosophical conceptions.更多还原