节点文献
新型萃取剂N,N,N′,N′-四丁基戊二酰胺萃取Ce(Ⅲ)、Pr(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)的研究
Study on the Extraction of Cerium(Ⅲ),Praseodymium(Ⅲ),Terbium(Ⅲ) by Novel Extractant N,N,N′,N′-tetrabutylglutaramide
【摘要】 合成了新型萃取剂四取代双酰胺 :N ,N ,N′ ,N′ -四丁基戊二酰胺 (TBGA)。研究了其萃取铈 (Ⅲ )、镨 (Ⅲ )、铽 (Ⅲ )的性能 ,详细考察了硝酸浓度、萃取剂浓度、硝酸锂浓度以及温度等对萃取分配比的影响 ,得到了TBGA以甲苯为稀释剂时萃取反应的表观平衡常数及 2 98K时的热力学函数
【Abstract】 In this paper,N,N,N′,N′- tetrabutylglutaramide (TBGA) was synthesized and purified by vacumm distillation.The extractability of this diamide for Cerium(Ⅲ),Praseodymium(Ⅲ),terbium(Ⅲ) has been studied.The effect of concentrations of nitric acid,extractant,LiNO 3 and the temperature on the extraction distribution ratios has been investigated in detail.The apparent constants of extraction and the thermodynamic functions of extraction reaction with TBGA in toluene were obtained.
【关键词】 N,N,N′,N′-四丁基戊二酰胺;
溶剂萃取;
铈(Ⅲ);
镨(Ⅲ);
铽(Ⅲ);
【Key words】 N,N,N′,N′-tertrebtylgutramide(TBGA); solvent extraction; Cerium(Ⅲ); praseodymium(Ⅲ); terbium(Ⅲ);
【Key words】 N,N,N′,N′-tertrebtylgutramide(TBGA); solvent extraction; Cerium(Ⅲ); praseodymium(Ⅲ); terbium(Ⅲ);
- 【文献出处】 济南大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Shandong Institute of Building Materials , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年03期
- 【分类号】O658.2
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】67