【摘要】 马克思、恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中批判了施蒂纳的利己主义思想。施蒂纳以人性论为出发点对人生和历史作了主观化的虚构 ,并以利己主义为旨归 ,试对普遍利益和个人利益问题作道德解答。马克思、恩格斯从思想实质、思想根源以及思想史的角度对此作了批判 ,初步阐述了历史唯物主义在此问题上的基本观点更多还原

【Abstract】 In their works Germany Ideology,Marx and Engels criticized Stirner’s egoism. Stirner,starting from the viewpoint of humanity,painted a visionary land on the human life and history,and on the basis of egoism,tried to answer the questions of common interests and individual interests. Marx and Engels,on the other hand, criticized this system from the angles of the nature,the origin and the history of thoughts and stated their basic ideas on this question from the viewpoint of historical materialism.更多还原