【摘要】 马克思、恩格斯、列宁都没有把国有制当作社会主义的必然形式来看待,而斯大林则认为,国有制是全民所有制的实现形式,是社会主义的主要形式,是高级的公有制,这是错误的。总规模偏大和内生的制度缺陷是国有经济的根本问题。根据国有经济改革的实践和党的十六大精神,通过部分国有企业的非国有化,适度降低国有经济的比重,进一步完善所有制结构;从所有权入手,改目前的“一级所有,分级管理”模式为“分级所有,一级管理”模式,并在此基础上构建有利于发挥中央和地方两个积极性的国有资产管理新体制是深化国有经济改革的正确选择。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx,Angels and Lenin never considered state ownership as the inexorabl e mode of Socialism.But Stalin maintained that ownership by the whole people should be realized by state ownership,and state ownership shou ld be the main mode of Socialism and the senior public ownership.It is obviously wr ong.Only when we reject the traditio nal theory of state ownership,are we able to pose the fundamental problem of state -o wned economy and then probe the new thinking of the reform of state -owned enterprise.更多还原