【摘要】 分析了太湖流域与日本在经济发展和水环境变化过程中的相似性,借鉴了日本对水环境的治理对策。分析了经济发展与水环境之间的密切关系,提出了经济发展过程中,应该采取"人口—资源—环境—经济"(PREE)协调发展的方式。研究结果表明:太湖流域20世纪80～90年代末水质变化趋势和日本20世纪60～80年代水质变化趋势具有相似性;太湖流域20世纪80～90年代经济的飞速发展,相似于日本20世纪60～70年代经济发展的黄金时期,日本在1970年的经济发展水平和水环境状况与太湖流域1998年极为相似;太湖流域经济发展和水环境变化约滞后于日本20多年,根据日本社会经济和水环境发展的历史和今天可以推估太湖流域社会经济发展与水环境变化的现在和未来。更多还原

【Abstract】 The similarity in water environment variation course and economic development of the Taihu lake basin and Japan is analysed and harnessing countermeasures are introduced. The close relation between economic development and water environment is analysed. It is suggested that coordinated development policy of “population-resources-environment-economy” should be adopted. The research results demonstrate that water quality variation trend of the Taihu lake basin in the period of 1980s-the end of 1990s was very similar to that of Japan in the period of 1960s-1980s , the rapid economic development of the Taihu lake basin in the 1980s-1990s was similar to that of Japanese gold economic development period of 1960s-1970s, the economic development level and water environment state of Japan in 1970 was very similar to that of the Taihu lake basin in 1998, the economic development and water environment variation of the Taihu lake basin lags behind 20 plus years than that of Japan. We can infer the present and future situation of the Taihu lake basin according to the history and present social-economic and water environment development situation of Japan.更多还原