【摘要】 文章分析了气候资料产生非均一性的原因 ,介绍了近年来国内、外气候资料均一性研究的方法以及一些国家利用这些研究方法对本国或区域气候序列均一性问题的研究成果。对我国气象观测站观测站址、仪器变化等因素进行了总结 ,并介绍了我国气象资料均一性检验的一些结论 ,讨论了与气象资料均一性研究相关的一些问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The factors causing inhomogeneities and the techniques of identifying inhomogeneities and adjusting climate series developed by the native and foreign climatologists are discussed. The progress of the homogeneity study of the national or regional climate data in respective countries are summarized. A summary of the relocations of the stations and the changes of the instruments in China during 1951-2001 is given.The conclusions on the homogeneity study of Chinese climate data are reviewed, and some discussions and suggestions on homogeneity study of meteorological data are presented.更多还原