【摘要】 路德在西方思想史上的影响是深远的。本文通过对路德思想进行生存分析 ,揭示他的宗教体验和思想活动的内在张力 ,并展示这一张力在思想史中的力量。我们注意到 ,路德一方面是一个虔诚的基督徒 ,另一方面在思想上却激烈地批评当时占主导地位的基督教言说体系 (即罗马教会神学体系 )。考虑到路德是在没有外来思想的影响下发动对主流思想体系的攻击的 ,追溯其内在动力对我们理解西方思想史的发展线索就是关键的一步。本文讨论了路德对权威解释的破坏和对平等解释权的倡导 ,发现其中的理论基础乃是他的许诺恩典论和良心说。然而 ,当我们分析他的良心说时 ,却遇到了隐含在他思想体系中的双重权威问题。这便是我们指出的路德的宗教体验和思想活动的内在张力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Luther’s thoughts have far-reaching consequences in the history of western thought. This essay attempts to offer an existential analysis of Luther’s thought, revealing the tension between his religious experiences and thinking activity, and demonstrating the power of the tension released in the history of thought. We should notice that Luther is a pious Christian while fiercely criticizing the dominant theoretical system of Christianity of that time, i.e. Roman Catholic theology. It should be a key step to us to understand the developing clue of the history of western thought by tracing its internal power as we consider that Luther attacked the system of mainstream thinking without any imported influence. This essay traces his destruction to the hermeneutic authority of the time and his advocacy of equal right in interpreting God’s word, and finds that lying behind these are his concepts of grace and conscience. In analyzing his concept of conscience, we encounter a dual authority implied in his thought. This is what we call Luther’s tension.更多还原