【摘要】 运用文献资料法对中、美、德三国大众体育兴起的社会、经济、文化、背景进行比较分析 ,提出了 2 0 0 1年前后中国的经济发展水平与美、德两国在 2 0世纪 6 0年代相比仍有较大的差距 ,中国居民的经济生活指标仍处于小康水平。为此 ,中国大众体育的开展应根据我国社会的经济发展状况 ,结合具体国情 ,在弘扬民族传统体育的基础上 ,借鉴先进的西方体育文化 ,提倡“先享后劳”的消费观念 ,改造和利用西方竞技体育 ,切实有效地开展全民健身运动更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on documental data, this paper makes a contrastive analysis of the social, economic, and cultural background of the springing up of mass sports activities between China, the United States, and Germany. it maintais that China’s economic development around the year 2001 lagged far behind that of the United States and Germany and that Chinas economic indexes are still at well-to-do level.As a result of it, to launch China’s mass sports activities, we must take into consideration Chinas actual conditions and its present economic development, highlight traditonal national sports altiuites, learn from advanced western physical cultures, advocate "pay-as-you-go" consumer mentality, reform and make use of western athletics, and most effectively carry out national fitness programme.更多还原