【摘要】 马约为经济货币联盟建立起一套全面的经济政策结构,将统一货币政策的相关职权授予欧元体系,而将其他经济政策职权保留给成员国,不过这些政策要在不同程度上受到有关多层次管理和政策协调的约束性规则的制约。协调形式最强的是已经形成统一政策的领域,包括竞争政策、货币政策和汇率政策;其次是属于密切协调的政策领域,包括财政政策和结构政策;再次是协调形式相对较弱的政策领域,包括劳动力市场政策、产品和资本市场政策、工资政策等。协调结构的核心是广泛经济政策指导方针,具体的执行程序包括在执行财政政策方面的稳定与增长公约、关于劳动力市场的就业指导方针(卢森堡进程)、关于产品和资本市场的经济改革报告(卡迪夫进程)、有关工资增长的宏观经济对话(科隆进程)。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Maastricht Treaty established a new framework for the implementation of economic policy. The Treaty assigned responsibility for the single monetary policy to the Euro system, while the competence of the other economic policies remained within the EU member states. But these policies are subject to more or less binding rules regarding multilateral surveillance and policy coordination. The strongest form of coordination is the single policies, including monetary policy, exchange rate policy and competition policy; the next is the close coordination, including budgetary policy and structural policy; the weak coordination is the labour market policy, product and capital market policies, wage policy, etc. The core of the coordination process is the Broad Economic Policy Guidelines, the conduct procedures include the Stability and Growth Pact on the conduct of budgetary policy, the Employment Guidelines on labour markets (Luxembourg process) ,the Report on economic reform of product and capital markets ( Cardiff process) ,the Macroeconomic Dialogue to promote wage development (Cologne process).更多还原