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棉花花铃期涝渍相随对棉花产量的试验研究

Experimental research on effect of surface and subsurface waterlogging in stage of cotton flowering and boll set on yield

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【作者】 朱建强欧光华张文英刘德福

【Author】 Zhu Jianqiang 1,2 , Ou Guanghua 2, Zhang Wenying 3, Liu Defu 4 (1. Engineering Center for Waterlogged Land, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China; 2. Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Waterlogged Land Development, Jingzhou 434025, China; 3. Agronomy Department, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China; 4. Drainage and Irrigation Experimental Station of The Four Lake Engineering Management Bureau, Jingzhou 434125, China)

【机构】 长江大学涝渍地工程中心湖北省涝渍地开发工程技术研究中心长江大学农学系湖北省荆州市四湖工程管理局排灌试验站 荆州434025湖北省涝渍地开发工程技术研究中心荆州434025江陵丫角434125

【摘要】 在南方易涝易渍地域 ,棉花花铃期适逢雨季 ,常受涝渍综合胁迫 ,对生长发育和产量均有较大影响。笔者利用测坑试验对该问题进行了研究 ,建立了涝渍灾害型农田 4种排水控制指标模式 ,初步提出了棉花花铃期的涝渍综合排水控制指标 ,探讨了体现涝渍兼治的排水控制指标

【Abstract】 In the regions vulnerable to surface and subsurface waterlogging, the stage of cotton flowering and boll set is just in rainy season. Cotton often meets comprehensive stress from surface and subsurface waterlogging. It makes a greater influence upon the growth and yield of cotton. The problem was studied via test pit experiment. And 4 models of dominated drainage indices were established for those farmland, which are vulnerable to surface and subsurface waterlogging. The dominated drainage indices that combine surface and subsurface waterlogging were given preliminarily. And the indices that reflect control combining surface waterlogging and subsurface waterlogging were discussed.

【基金】 湖北省“九五”重大科技攻关项目 (962 P0 50 3- 0 5) ;湖北省教育厅项目 (98G0 0 5、2 0 0 2 Z0 0 0 0 8)资助
  • 【文献出处】 农业工程学报 ,Transactions of The Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年04期
  • 【分类号】S42
  • 【被引频次】35
  • 【下载频次】304
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