【摘要】 新民主主义革命时期,毛泽东对知识分子的阶级属性做出了正确判断,纠正了中共党内对知识分子的"左"倾错误,形成了关于知识分子思想改造的正确政策。进入社会主义时期后,毛泽东逐渐偏离了其思想中正确的方面,错误地把世界观作为划分阶级的标准,从而把知识分子整体视为对立面。由错误政策引起的党内分歧反过来又加重了毛泽东对党内修正主义的危险性的估量,"文化大革命"成为不可避免,知识分子思想改造完全偏离了正确的轨道。更多还原

【Abstract】 How to get on with intellectuals had long been a problem during the scientific socialism movement. Mao Zedong rectified the deviation of leftism in the Communist Party in the new democracy period and made a decision of exerting ideological reform on intellectuals. In the socialist period, however, he wrongly took all intellectuals as the opposite because of their different world outlooks. Discords on this question inside the Party made Mao thought revisionist would emerge. This became an important factor which led to the Great Culture Revolution.更多还原