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新型肥料Entec26在土壤中的转化及其对玉米的增产效果

Transformation of the New Fertilizer Entec26 in Soil and It’s Effect on Maize Yield

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【作者】 杜安刚巨晓棠张福锁陈拉谢良商

【Author】 DU Art-gang, JU Xiao-tang, ZHANG Fu-suo, CHEN La, XIE Liang-shang(Key Laborrotory of Plant Nutrition,Ministry of Agiculture; Key Laborrotory of soil-plants interactions, Ministry of Education; Department of Plant Nutrition,China Agiculture University Beijing 100094;Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Hainan Academyof Agiculture Science Haikou 571100,China)

【机构】 农业部植物营养学重点开放实验室海南省农业科学院土肥所海南省农业科学院土肥所 教育部土壤-植物相互作用重点实验室中国农业大学植物营养系北京100094教育部土壤-植物相互作用重点实验室海口571100海口571100

【摘要】 本试验研究了新型肥料Entec26(ASN+DMPP)在土壤中的转化过程及对玉米的增产效果。结果表明在海南省气候与土壤条件下,新型硝化抑制剂DMPP能有效抑制土壤中的硝化过程。施用氮肥Entec26、并在玉米生长后期做追肥具有良好的增产效果。DMPP对提高玉米氮肥利用率有显著效果。在氮肥追肥、低施氮量的情况下,与未添加DMPP的处理相比,施用DMPP的处理氮肥利用率提高了13.4%。氮肥做追肥的处理和氮肥全部基肥的处理相比,对玉米有显著的增产效果,增产幅度最高达35.64%。增加施氮量提高玉米籽粒产量效果不显著。ASN与尿素相比提高玉米籽粒产量的效果更明显。

【Abstract】 Transformation of the new fertilizer Entec26 in soil and it’s effect on maize yield were studied by field experiment. The results showed that the nitrification inhibitor DMPP inhibites the nitrification in soil under the climate conditions of Hainan province. Entec26 can improve maize yields if splitting application as basal and top-dressing. DMPP can improve the yield of maize,especially on the nitrogen recovery rate. Compared with the treatment without DMPP, nitrogen recovery rate was improved by 13. 4% in the treatment adding DMPP on conditions top-dressing with top-dressing and lower application rate. Compared with the treatment that nitrogen fertilizer was all applied as basal fertilizer, the treatment with splitting application had significant effect on improving maize yield(35. 64%). The high nitrogen fertilizer rate showed no significant effects on maize yield. The difference in applying effect on maize grain yield of ASN and Urea was significant.

【关键词】 玉米Entec26DMPP转化增产效果
【Key words】 maizeEntec26DMPPtransformationapplying effect
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(30270787);国家“十五”攻关重大专项“生态农业技术体系研究与示范”;“氮肥污染控制研究”(2002BA516A02)资助
  • 【文献出处】 中国农业科技导报 ,Review of China Agricultural Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年05期
  • 【分类号】S143
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】154
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