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微藻生物质可再生能源的开发利用
Exploitation of biomass renewable energy sources of microalgae
【摘要】 藻类具有生物量大、生长周期短、易培养以及含有较高的脂类等特点,是制备生物质液体燃料的良好材料。微藻热解所得的生物质燃油热值高达33MJ/kg,是木材或农作物秸秆的1.6倍。通过调节微藻的培养条件和脂类含量,可获得高品质、高热值的生物质燃油。
【Abstract】 Among biomass,microalgae are suggested as a very good cand id ate for fuel pro-duction because of the advantages of larger biomass,faster gr owth and higher content lipid com ponents preferable for pyrolysis compared to lignocellulosic materials.Bio-oil product from fast pyrolysis of microalgae ha s a higher heating value of33MJ/kg,which is about 1.6times of that of wo od.The production and the heating value of bio-oil are increased by reg ulatin g the culture conditions and the lipid contents of microalgae.
【关键词】 微藻;
生物质;
热解;
生物质燃油;
可再生能源;
脂类;
【Key words】 microa lgae; biomass; pyrolysis; bio-oil; renewable energy sources; lipids;
【Key words】 microa lgae; biomass; pyrolysis; bio-oil; renewable energy sources; lipids;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(40272054);863项目(2001AA514070)
- 【文献出处】 可再生能源 ,Renewable Energy , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年03期
- 【分类号】TK6
- 【被引频次】238
- 【下载频次】2811