【摘要】 典型理论作为认知语言学研究的一个热点,被广泛地应用于语言学的各个领域。它确定了范畴内成员的地位不是平等的,而是有“典型”和“非典型”之分,这一理论的意义非常重大。论文从范畴化开始,对比经典理论,阐述了典型理论形成的过程,典型在认知事物中的完形感知作用以及典型和图示的关系,以期对典型理论有一个较全面的了解和介绍。更多还原

【Abstract】 The theory of prototype, as a focus in cognitive linguistics, is widely applied in every scope of linguistics.It confirms the inequality of the position of each member in the category, and there are prototype and non - prototype. By beginning with the category and comparing the classical theories of prototype, the article expounds the forming process of the theory and the function of gestalt apperception in the cognition of objects and the relationship as well between prototype and schema. It is expected to offer a complete introduction and comprehension.更多还原